Exemplary Practices

Discover how innovative practices in alternative education transform student experiences and foster success.

Teachers celebrating at the NAEA annual conference

Understanding the Unique Challenges in Alternative Education Settings

Across the United States, alternative schools, programs and classrooms are serving students who are not succeeding in the traditional educational setting. Often this population of learners exhibits one or more of the following traits: under-performing academically, possessing learning disabilities, displaying emotional or behavioral issues, being deliberate or inadvertent victims of the behavioral problems of others, displaying a high risk of potential expulsion, suspension, or dropping out of school, and/or displaying the need for individualized instruction. Alternative education offers innovative, non-traditional approaches to teaching this population of learners, which aides in preventing these students from becoming dropouts.

With that in mind and in an effort to enhance the quality of alternative education in all fifty states, the National Alternative Education Association (NAEA) has identified and crafted fifteen exemplary practices in the field. Forged from research on productive alternative programs and the wisdom of alternative educators, the exemplary practices represent a national effort to develop a common core of principles. Furthermore, the Association has identified specific indicators of quality programming that signify meeting each of the identified exemplary practices. Both the exemplary practices and the indicators are considered essential to quality alternative education programming.

We strongly encourage that educators utilize and share the document below. Please circulate it widely to members of the public, within the professional community, and to policy-makers. It is through a shared vision of alternative education that our students are assured the schooling they will need to carry out the responsibilities of the future.

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Research

Exemplary Practices in Alternative Education

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Exemplary Practice #
1

Vision and Mission

An effective school develops a shared vision and mission that guides everything it does, involving students, staff, families, and the community.
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2

Leadership

Strong leadership means experienced, collaborative administrators who support staff, include the community, and keep the program running smoothly.
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3

Climate and Culture

A great school culture feels safe, welcoming, and supportive, where expectations are clear, relationships are positive, and students feel like they belong.
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4

Staffing and Professional Development

Staff are passionate, qualified, and always learning: receiving training that helps them meet student needs and stay effective in the classroom.
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5

Curriculum and Instruction

Instruction is hands-on, challenging, and flexible, tailored to meet each student's strengths, needs, and future goals.
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6

Student Assessment

Assessment isn't just about grades - it's used to understand how students are doing, adjust instruction, and plan for success.
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7

Transition Planning and Support

From enrollment to graduation (or return to a traditional setting), students get support to make smooth, thoughtful transitions.
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8

Family Engagement

Families are welcomed as true partners, with open communication, opportunities to participate, and support for student success.
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9

Collaboration

The school builds strong partnerships with community groups and agencies to connect students with resources and real-world learning.
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10

Program Evaluation

The school regularly looks at data - like attendance, graduation, and surveys - to see what's working and where to improve.
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11

School Counseling

School counselors help students set goals, build skills, and plan for life after school, whether college, work, or something else.
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12

School Social Work

Social workers remove barriers that get in the way of learning, like housing, health, or emotional challenges, so students can succeed.
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13

Digital and Virtual Learning

Online or blended classes are high-quality, aligned to standards, and flexible enough to meet students where they are.
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14

Policies and Procedures

Policies and procedures are clearly written, up-to-date, and shared with everyone so the school runs fairly and efficiently.
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15

Personalized Education Plan

Each student has a personalized plan that includes academics, behavior, life goals, and support from a caring team.